肠内营养相关性腹泻原因分析及护理对策  

Etiology of intestinal nutrition related diarrhea and its nursing

作　　者：池月英[1] 曾庆红[1] 黄少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市人民医院,525000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2006年第4期19-20,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析肠内营养相关性腹泻的病因并提出相应的护理措施。方法回顾性分析我院ICU 2002-2003年(A组)采用传统鼻饲法肠内营养患者(180例)腹泻的发生情况,分析其原因并研究相应的护理对策。2004-2005年(B组)采用营养泵法为202例患者进行肠内营养,并加强护理。比较两组患者腹泻发生的情况。结果B组患者腹泻发生率明显低于A组患者腹泻的发生率(P<0.01)。结论肠内营养相关性腹泻的发生与营养液供给方法、病情及药物副作用密切相关。合理的营养液供给技术、积极治疗原发病、合理使用药物及良好的护理可减少肠内营养相关性腹泻。Objective Aims To analyze the etiology of intestinal nutrition related diarrhea and to study its nursing. Method The rate and etiology of intestinal nutrition related diarrhea of 180 patients receivinginteatinal nutrition through traditional nasal way from 2002 to 2003 year 180 patients （A group） was analysed retrospectively and new nursing was studied. From 2004 to 2005 year ,202 patients （B group） received intestinal nutrition through nutrition pump and intensive nursing. The intestinal nutrition related diarrhea rate of two groups was compared. Results The diarrhea rate of B group was insignificantly lower than that of A group（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Intestinal nutrition related diarrhea was relative to the way of intestinal nutrition , patient＇s condition and drug＇s side effect. It could be reduced by rational intestinal nutrition skill, positive treatment for primary disease, rational using of antibiotics and intensive nursing,

关 键 词：肠内营养 腹泻 病因 护理 

分 类 号：R725.746.2[医药卫生—儿科] R459.3[医药卫生—临床医学]