常用字“定型字义”和二字词“词义方程式”  

The Regularized Gram-meaning of Common Grams and Equations Indicating Word-meaning of Bigram-words

作　　者：鲁川[1] 王玉菊 

机构地区：[1]迪安惠科技公司研究中心,北京100036

出　　处：《汉语学习》2006年第2期3-13,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家语言文字应用"十五"科研项目<信息处理用规范汉字字义统计和造词模式>(YB105-48)的结项报告改写。

摘　　要：本文介绍两个汉语知识数据库:一是包括3500常用字的“定型字义数据库“,另一个是包括20000个常用二字词及其词义方程式的“词义数据库”。一个“词义方程式”中包含五个“词义因子”:前字字义、后字字义、词的结构意义、词的核心意义、词的引申意义。“词义方程式”有助于在对外汉语词汇教学中把“二字词”先拆开解释,然后再合起来解释其整体,从而使汉语学习者真正透彻地理解词义。This paper introduces two databases of Chinese language. One of them is a Regularized Gram-meaning Database containing 3500 common grams, and the other is a Wordmeaning Database containing 20000 bigram-words with their equations indicating word-meaning. The equation consists of five factors in word-meaning：initial gram-meaning, final grammeaning, structural meaning of the word, central meaning of the word and extended meaning of the word. The equations indicating word-meaning are beneficial to the teaching Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词：字 定型字义 二字词 词义方程式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]