美国外资银行国民待遇标准的立法、实践及其法律分析  

作　　者：程吉生[1] 尹世康[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国井冈山干部学院

出　　处：《国际金融研究》2006年第4期74-79,共6页Studies of International Finance

基　　金：江西省社科规划基金项目支持;项目编号为05sh19。

摘　　要：考察美国外资银行国民待遇标准的立法进程可以看出,其总的发展趋势是从最初的单方优惠逐渐向国民待遇演变。在“互惠”问题上,尽管美国的立法没有采纳互惠的国民待遇标准,但在实践中,“对等互惠”已成为美国政府拓展海外金融市场的“谈判筹码”。而且,美国对外资银行实施的是事实上的国民待遇标准,它强调内、外资银行在美国市场上竞争机会的平等。Through reviewing the legislative process concerning foreign banks in United States, we can find its overall trend that evolves from unilateral reciprocity to standard of national treatment. Although American legislation did not adopt the standard of reciprocal national treatment, reciprocal and mutual treatment has been bargaining weapon for American government to open overseas financial markets. Furthermore, America exert de facto standard of national treatment over foreign banks and it offers same competitive opportunities to foreign banks as its native banks in American markets.

关 键 词：美国 外资银行 国民待遇标准 立法 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]