认知海洋 开发海洋  

Cognize Ocean,Exploit Ocean

作　　者：李尚诣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国金属学会,北京100711

出　　处：《矿冶工程》2006年第2期1-8,共8页Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

摘　　要：海洋是未被开垦的处女地,认知海洋,耕耘海洋,对人类可持续发展将产生极大的影响。介绍了国际海底区域的战略地位与战略竞争,在新世纪以后,“区域”将成为自然资源和深海高技术的战略开发基地。经过10多年的努力,中国已成功成为国际海底先驱投资者,获得了专属开发权。总结了当代中国大洋开发的历程和取得的成就,提出了海洋资源开发的战略对策。Ocean is a virgin land unexploited. Cognizing ocean and cultivating it will have a great impact on the sustainable development of human being. An introduction was made on the strategic position and strategic competition of international sea-bed area. From the new century on, the ＂area＂ will become the strategic development base of natural resources and deep-sea high technology. After more than 10 year＇s endeavor, China has successfully become a pioneer investor of the international sea-bed area and has exclusive exploitation rights. The course and achievements of ocean exploitation in China were summarized. The strategic countermeasures for oceanic resources development were presented as well.

关 键 词：海洋 国际海底区域 深海采矿 先驱投资者 海洋资源 多金属结核 生物基因 硫化物 

分 类 号：TD857[矿业工程—金属矿开采]