高原心脏病、肺心病及矽肺肺心病的心血管X线特征  

X-ray cardiovascular characteristics of altitude heart disease, pulmonary heart disease and silicopulmonary heart disease

作　　者：李全会[1] 雷云肖 李忠民[1] 何建英[1] 杜风兰[1] 孟宪法[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第一附属医院 [2]青海省西宁市回族医院放射科 [3]大连大学医学院

出　　处：《西藏医药》1996年第1期3-5,共3页Tibetan Medicine

摘　　要：本文对高原心脏病（高心病）、肺心病、矽肺肺心病各40例男性患者的X线胸片进行对照分析。结果表明：高心病的肺动脉段突度、心脏横径二项参数大于肺心病及矽肺肺心病（P＜0．01），而右肺下动脉横径增加改变后者大于前者。另外，高心病心血管改变在现突出，矽肺肺心病则以肺部改变显著，肺心病该改变介于两者之间，但后两者肺功能损害较显著，临床症状亦较严重。Chest roentgenogram of every 40 malepatients of altitude heart disease, pul-monary heart disease and silicopulmonaryheart disease were comparatively analyzed.The results showed that the two parame-ters of prominece of pulmonary artery seg-ment and cardiac transverse diameter of al-titude heart disease were larger than thoseof pulmonary heart disease and silicopal-monary heart disease (P<0. 01 ). When theright inferior palmonary artery diameter in-creases .the latter was greater than the for-mer. The cardiovascular change of altitudeheart disease was prominent, the lungchange of silicopulmonary heart diseasewas remarkable, the cardiovascular changeand lung change of pulmonary heart disease lie between the above two diseases.

关 键 词：心脏病 肺心病 矽肺 X线胸片 肺动脉高压 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]