茄子嫁接与多年生栽培技术  

Techniques for grafting and perennial cultivation of eggplant (Solanum melongena)

作　　者：邓晨 黄英兰 

机构地区：[1]玉林农业学校,广西玉林537000 [2]玉林市农业科学研究所,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2006年第2期189-190,共2页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：茄子采用嫁接方式栽培，生产出的茄子品质优、商品性好、采收期长、抗病力强、可连作重茬，栽培效益好。栽培技术：选择对茄子土传性病害具有高抗或免疫能力的砧木品种，根据不同季节确定不同的播差期，当砧木长出6～8片真叶、接穗长出5～7片真叶时采用劈接法嫁接．在四门斗茄采收后进行第一次修剪，至翌年元月下旬进行第二次修剪。栽培期间加强管理，及时摘除下部老叶、黄叶，结果盛期每摘一次瓜追施肥水一次，栽培一次可采收2～3年。Eggplant plant was cultivated by grafting. The produced eggplant was of good quality and commercial character with long harvest duration and strong resistance to diseases. It could be cultivated continuously, and the benefits was high. The cultivation techniques were as fellows： The rootstock varieties should have high resistance or immunological competence to soil infection disease, different sowing dates should be determined according to different season. Cleft grafting should he done when rootstock has 6-8 true leaves and scion has 5-7 true leaves. The first pruning should be carried out after eggplant is harvested, and the second was in the last ten days of January of next year. It is important for timely removing old and yellow leaves below, and adding fertilizer and water once harvesting in full fruit period. In this way, one planting could be harvested for 2-3 years.

关 键 词：茄子 嫁接 多年生 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]