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作 者:张芹[1] 蒋北平[1] 蒋新淑[1] 谭代林[1]
机构地区:[1]南充市疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637000
出 处:《预防医学情报杂志》2006年第2期153-155,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基 金:中英性病艾滋病综合防治项目
摘 要:目的 了解对注射吸毒人群进行艾滋病高危行为干预的效果。方法 于2003-2005年采用重复横断面调查方法对顺庆城区注射吸毒人群进行行为学监测。结果 调查注射吸毒人员1096名,年龄20-40岁为主(82.67%),男女之比为3.53:1,文化程度以初中及其以下为主占(81.66%)。干预后对艾滋病传播知识正确认识率提高到95%以上;共用针具率:最近1次由22.14%下降为9.97%,最近1月由22.92%下降为16.07%,最近6月由40.70%下降为18.56%;安全套使用率:与非固定性伴由18.37%上升到36.36%,与商业性伴由37.83%上升到65.52%。结论 对注射吸毒者开展综合干预是改变高危行为,遏制艾滋病传播的有效措施。Objective To understand the effect of AIDS intervention on high - risk behaviors of intravenous drug users. Methods From 2003 to 2005, we used repeating cross- sectional study to do behavioral monitoring to the intravenous drug users in Shunqing district. Results 1096 intravenous drug users were investigated. Most of them were 20 - 40 years old(82.67% )and the sex ratio was 3.53:1. 81.66% of them had culture degree with junior school and below. After the intervention, the knowing rate of dissemination knowledge on AIDS was higher than 95% ; the rate of the nearest sharing needles declined from 22.14% to 9.97% and the rate of sharing needles in the latest month declined from 22.92% to 16.07%. The rate of sharing needles in recent six- month declined from 40.70% to 16.58%. The rate of using condom: with the casual sexual partner rose from 18.37 % to 36.36 % ; with the commercial sexual partner rose from 37.83 % to 65.52%. Conclusions It is effective measure to carry out a comprehensive intervention among intravenous drug users in order to change their high - risk behaviors and curb the spread of AIDS.
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