制度与观念:九姓渔户的“改贱为良”问题  

Institution and Conceptions: "Exempting From Humble into Charitable" of Nine Clans of Fishermen

作　　者：张小也[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法律史学研究中心

出　　处：《社会科学》2006年第4期174-182,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：明清两代法律规定的贱民范围很小,清代更是推行了“豁贱为良”政策。但是,社会中的贱民群体却人数可观,而且良贱之别的观念也异常顽强。本文通过分析同治年间九姓渔户改贱为良的过程和制度背景,探讨了制度与文化之间的联系与差异。The definition of humble people in Ming and Qing dynasty was strict according to the law.Qing Dynasty even had the policy of ＂exempting from humble into charitable＂. However, the amount of thehumble people was large. The idea of differenating humble from charitable was very strong. This articleanalyzed the process and systematical background of nine clans of fishermen being exempt from humble intocharitable during the Tongzhi Period, and discussed the relation and differences between systems and culture.

关 键 词：身份制度 唐宋转折 户籍 社会观念 

分 类 号：C912.69[经济管理] K205[社会学]