区域企业集群共生模型及演化机制研究  

The Symbiotic Model of Regional Enterprise Cluster and Its Evolution Mechanism

作　　者：王子龙[1] 谭清美[1] 许箫迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学区域经济研究所,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第1期30-34,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省社会科学规划基金课题(04EYB032)

摘　　要：企业在自身生存与发展过程中具有许多与生物相似的特性,这决定着其在区域经济中会不断经历与生物种群相类似的演化过程。区域集群企业的进化主要受集群企业个体适应度、所处市场环境以及与其他企业之间的相互竞争三个因素影响。区域企业集群的演化实质是区域经济系统和区域生态系统藕合而成的复杂适应系统,其发展受利益驱动机制和生态平衡机制的双重制约。在复合机制的支配下,区域企业集群的发展以分时段、动态性、多参数的复合Logistic曲线式增长,演化态势呈现出复杂的行为和轨迹。The enterprises have many similar characteristics to creatttres in its survival and development, which determines that they will experience the same evolution as the biological population in the development of the regional economy. The evolution of regional enterprise cluster is mainly influenced by individual enterprise adaptability, market environment, and the competition with other enterprises. The essence of evolving enterprises cluster is a complex adaptive system resulting from the interaction between regional economy system and regional ecosystem, whose development is restricted by both interest driven mechanism and ecological balance mechanism. Under the domination of the compounded mechanism, regional enterprise cluster grows in the form of a complex logistic curve, which is periodic, dynamic and multi-parametric. Regional enterprise cluster evolves in complicated behavior and orbit.

关 键 词：企业集群 共生模型 演化机制 

分 类 号：F462.3[经济管理—产业经济] N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]