连线测验(中文修订版)在早期识别阿尔茨海默病中的作用  

Trail Making Test Used by Chinese Elderly Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer' Dementia

作　　者：陆骏超[1] 郭起浩[1] 洪震[1] 史伟雄[1] 吕传真[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2006年第2期118-120,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:中文修订版的连线测验(TMT)在识别轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)和轻度阿尔茨海默病(AD)中的作用。方法:对正常老人94名,遗忘型MCI组107例和轻度AD组54例进行MMSE、TMT在内的8种神经心理测验。结果:正常老人与MCI组TMT完成率均高于轻度AD组。年龄与教育程度对TMT-B的影响比TMT-A更大。TMT-A、B与MMSE、CFT模仿、CWCR、CFT回忆、AVLT延迟回忆均有显著相关性。完成TMT-A、B测验,NC组、MCI组与轻度AD组两两比较均有显著差异,TMT可以清楚的区分三组。结论:TMT对MCI病人有一定的辅助识别作用,对轻度AD病人有较强的辅助识别作用.。Objective： To investigate the applicahility of Trail making test-Chinese version in Chinese elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment（MCI） and Alzheimer＇s dementia（AD）. Methods： 94 normal elders, 107 amnestic MCI patients and 54 patients with mild AD accepted 8 neuropsyehological tests iocluding TMT, mini-mental state examination （MMSE）, etc. Results： More persons completed the whole test in normal ehlerly group and patients with MCI than in patients with mihl AD, Age and education level have more influence on TMT-B than TMT-A. Significant relationships are found between TMT-A/B and MMSE,CFTCWCR,and AVLT. We found significant difference among 3 groups in time for completion of TMT and the interference index. Conclution： The modified TMT is applicable for the Chinese population. It can help identify patients with MCI and mild AD.

关 键 词：连线测验 轻度认知功能障碍 轻度阿尔茨海默病 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]