浅析冷战后德国联邦国防军的转型问题  

Transformation of Bundeswehr after Post-Cold War

作　　者：何奇松[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学战争文化与国际政治研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2006年第1期115-131,共17页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：为了应对冷战后欧洲和世界安全局势的挑战,德国对其联邦国防军进行了改革,主要是调整联邦国防军结构,由过去的专守领土防御和集体防御,转变为一支以能力为导向的国际干预力量。联邦国防军的转型对于欧盟共同的安全与防务政策、欧盟防务一体化建设和北约新战略的实现,具有举足轻重的作用,对于大西洋两岸关系也具有重要影响。然而,在其转型过程中,联邦国防军遇到两个重大难题:义务兵制的存废问题和国防预算不足。联邦国防军转型若要取得成功,必须尽快消除这两个障碍。In order to meet the security challenges emerging from Europe and the world after post-Cold War, Germany has carried out reforms on the Bundeswehr. The adjusted structure of the Bundeswehr turned it into an international intervention force, instead of a territory defense and collective defense force as before. The transformation of Bundeswehr contributes greatly to European common security and defense policy and EU defense integration, and to the realization of NATO's new strategy, therein, has important influence over trans-Atlantic relationship. Nevertheless, the Bundeswehr met two big problems, the abolishment of the compulsory recruitment and the financial crisis. As the problems have already become obstacles to the transformation, it is vitally important to get ride of them.

关 键 词：德国 联邦国防军 转型 义务兵制 国防预算 

分 类 号：K516.5[历史地理—历史学]