抚触对巨大儿睡眠及智能发育的影响  

Study on effect of touch on sleeping and psychological development in macrosomia

作　　者：雪丽霜[1] 叶梅艳[2] 覃桂荣[2] 谭红[2] 杨巧玲[2] 邓忠梅[3] 刘鹏博（编校） 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院护理部,530027 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院产科,530027 [3]广西医科大学第一附属医院保健科,530027 [4]不详

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2006年第8期1073-1075,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅医药卫生科研项目(Z2001086)

摘　　要：目的：观察抚触对巨大儿睡眠及智能发育的影响。方法：将89例足月剖宫产出生的巨大儿随机分为抚触组（44例）与对照组（45例）。抚触组每天用国际标准法抚触2次，每次15-20min，持续3个月以上；对照组常规护理，不进行抚触。观察42d、3个月、6个月巨大儿睡眠状态。1岁时用SM社会适应能力量表对两组巨大儿的智能发育进行测定。结果：抚触组42d、3个月平均每日睡眠总时间多于对照组，建立规律睡眠时间早于对照组，抚触组智能发育得分优于对照组，两组有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：抚触有助于提高巨大儿睡眠质量，并能较早建立规律睡眠时间，对巨大儿智能发育有良好的促进作用，有利于巨大儿的生长发育。Objective： To observe the influence of touch on sleeping and psychological development in macrosomia. Methods： 89 macrosomias of full term cesarean section were randomly divided into experiment group （44 cases, given touch at least 3 months with twice a day and 15 -20 minutes each time） and control group （45 cases received conventional care） . Macrosomiag sleeping pattern was observed for 42 days, 3 months, and 6 months respectively. Their psychological development status at 1 year old for both groups were evaluated by SM social living ability form. Results： The average duration of macrosomias daily sleeping in experiment group increased dramatically after 42 days and 3 months. Touch also led to an earlier establishment of regular sleeping pattern, and score of psychological development of experiment group was significantly higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Touch is favorable for the improvement of macrosomias quality sleeping, an earlier establishment of regular sleeping time, and it is also useful for macrosomia＇s psychological development. Touch may help the improvement of macrosomias growth and development.

关 键 词：抚触 巨大儿 睡眠 智能发育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]