常温清洁铁系磷化液研究  

Study on Cleaning Ferric-Based Phosphating Solution at Room Temperature

作　　者：余取民[1] 赵晨曦[1] 禹逸君[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙大学应用化学与环境科学系,410003

出　　处：《涂料工业》2006年第5期39-41,共3页Paint & Coatings Industry

基　　金：湖南省科技攻关项目(项目编号:04SK2005-7)

摘　　要：为使磷化实现一级清洁生产，开发了一种用于钢铁表面涂装前处理的常温清洁铁系磷化液。该磷化液组分所有的成分均参加成膜反应生成磷化膜、水、沉渣或在磷化膜干燥过程中挥发。此磷化液不含亚硝酸盐和重金属，在5～40℃下浸渍磷化5～10min，在每平方米即可生成质量约为0．7g的膜和耐CuSO4溶液点滴时间达90～140s的彩色磷化膜。且磷化后可免水洗。A cleaning ferric -based phosphating solution used for surface pretreatment of iron and steel at room temperature was developed in order to perform cleaning phosphating production. All the molecules or ions involved in the phosphating solution could react with each other forming phosphating film, water, sediments or substances which could be volatilized in the acid salts and heavy metals. A colored film weighted dry process of phosphating film. It contains no nitrous 0. 7 g/m^2 was formed by immersing process at 5 ～40 ℃ for 5 ～10 min, which could resistant to dropping CuSO4 solution for 90 ～ 140 s. It doesn＇t need water washing after phosphating.

关 键 词：铁系磷化液 清洁生产 钢铁表面处理 

分 类 号：TQ639.1[化学工程—精细化工]