掠入射X射线散射方法与应用  

Grazing incident X-ray scatter techniques

作　　者：吴小山[1] 张维[1] 林涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学固体微结构物理国家重点实验室,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2006年第2期14-22,共9页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：描述了掠入射X射线散射的基本方法,包括掠入射X射线衍射、掠入射X射线反射和掠入射X射线漫散射方法。还对实验室进行掠入射X射线散射的实验几何进行了描述,并给出X射线掠入射方法在纳米薄膜材料研究中的应用。Grazing incident X-ray scattering techniques, including the methods of the grazing incident X-ray diffraction, grazing incident X-ray reflectivity, the random grazing incident X-ray scattering, have been reviewed in this article. The experimental configuration in lab for grazing incident X-ray scattering has also been described. Several examples for the use of the grazing incident X-ray scattering techniques have given.

关 键 词：X射线 掠入射散射 人工材料 实验几何 

分 类 号：O511[理学—低温物理]