福州空港口岸偷渡遣返人员梅毒监测结果分析  

Analysis on Syphilis Serology among the Repatriated Stowaways at Fuzhou Airport

作　　者：翁钦 张柳[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建检验检疫局福州机场办事处,福州350209 [2]福建国际旅行卫生保健中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2006年第2期96-97,共2页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：[目的]了解偷渡遣返人员中梅毒的流行状况,为口岸疾病监测工作提供科学依据。[方法]对福州空港口岸偷渡遣返人员实施梅毒监测,采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)进行初筛;梅毒螺旋体血球凝集试验(TPHA)进行确认。[结果]1998￣2005年,福州空港口岸共接收了4220名偷渡遣返人员,检出梅毒感染者70例,感染率为1.66%。[结论]提示偷渡遣返人员是梅毒感染的高危人群,要加强对偷渡遣返人员的性病及其它传染病的监测,同时加强卫生保健知识的宣传教育。Objective The data of Syphilis surveillance at Fuzhou International Airport from 1998 to 2005 were analyzed in order to find out the epidemic situation of syphilis among the repatriated personnels. Methods 4 220 serum samples were tested for syphilis by the methods of RPR screen and TPHA confirmatory. Results Out of the 4 220 repatriated personnels, 70 cases with positive reaction of syphilis were found and the positive rate was 1.66%. Male sufferers took 1.46%, female 2.59%. The syphilis positive rate among the repatriated personnel was higher than the average national rate in 2003. The results indicated that significant difference existed between male and female （χ^2=4.74, P〈 0.05）. The positive rate of syphilis among different age group showed significant difference （χ^2=30.819, P〈0.0001）, with the highest rate in age group older than 40 and the lowest rate in age group younger than 20, （5.48% and 0.23%） respectively. Conclusions Syphilis surveillance and health education should be strengthened among repatriated personnels.

关 键 词：梅毒 监测 偷渡遣返人员 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]