自动气象站综合探测网的构建  

Construction of Integrated Automatic Meteorological Station Sounding Network

作　　者：罗树如[1] 胡玉峰[2] 刘钧[2] 王柏林[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省气象局,南昌330046 [2]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技》2006年第2期184-187,共4页Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：简要介绍了我国地面气象观测中并存的两种类型自动气象站组网模式,分析了两种组网模式的产生背景、现状,以及两种组网模式在提高地面气象观测网密度、自动化程度和观测精度方面所发挥的重要作用。根据两种组网模式在2004年以来江西省的实际应用情况,对遇到的自动站资料综合应用、综合观测系统的设计问题,提出了建立综合探测网,利用多种探测资料同化形成气象再分析场,从而为中尺度强对流天气预警监测提供服务的设想。A brief introduction is made of two kinds of networking modes, and the background and status, as well as the significance in improving the density, automation, and precision of the surface meteorological observation network of two networking modes, are analyzed. Based on the application of two kinds of networking modes in Jiangxi Province in 2004, some discussions are made on the construction of the Integrated Automatic Meteorological Station Sounding Network and the assimilation of various sounding data as reanalyzed meteorological fields to provide service for numerical prediction models and the monitoring and warning of mesoscale severe convective weather.

关 键 词：自动气象站 组网模式 地面气象观测 

分 类 号：P415.12[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]