挥发性有机溶剂“喜好”学生的客观因素调查分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE OBJECTIVE FACTORS OFTHE STUDENT PREFERENCE TO VOLATILE ORGANIC SOLVENTS

作　　者：曾岚[1,2] 赵成正[1,2] 吕宪祥[1,2] 孙文林[1,2] 曹家琪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所 [2]北京医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1996年第1期51-53,共3页

摘　　要：作者对北京市部分中小学生进行了挥发性有机溶剂（吸入剂）喜好程度的调查分析，并报道了部分学生产生“喜好”甚至“偏好”的主观原因。本资料提示挥发性有机溶剂的易获得性，加之受亲友、同伴的影响以及家长缺乏对子女的了解和管教等是部分学生“喜好”的客观原因。了解学生对挥发性有机溶剂“喜好”的客观原因，对于在中小学学生中，尤其是在中学生中科学地普遍开展有关预防使用挥发性物质知识的教育是十分重要的。The degree of preference of primary and middle school students tovolatile organic solvents was investigated and analysed and its subjective factors hadbeen reported. Through further analysis, it was found that the availability of variousvolatile solvents, influence of friends, relatives, and peer groups and lacking of understanding and family education were the objective factors of the students' preference tothe substances. The data also indicated that it was neccessary and meaningful to carryout preventive education of solvent abuse scientifically and popularly among primary and middle school students.

关 键 词：挥发性有机溶剂 学生 喜好原因 预防 药物依赖 

分 类 号：R595.301[医药卫生—内科学]