山东北部商周盔形器的用途与产地再论  

Restudy of the Use and Producing Areas of the Shang and Zhou Helmet-shaped Objects Unearthed from Northern Shandong

作　　者：王青[1] 朱继平[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学东方考古研究中心,济南市250100 [2]中国科技大学科技考古联合重点实验室,合肥市230026

出　　处：《考古》2006年第4期61-68,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：山东大学青年学者成长基金(10000065911210);山东大学东方考古研究中心资助课题(山考0402)

摘　　要：在山东北部地区的先秦考古遗存中，盔形器（又称将军盔或圜底尊）是一种既有浓郁地方特色又不同于日常生活用品的陶器，目前一般认为它使用于商周时期。20世纪50年代，在疏浚鲁北河流的工程中曾出土大批盔形器，杨子范先生据此认为这种器物是熬盐工具，盔形器开始引起学界关注。关于盔形器的用途，目前主要有两种认识：一认为是制盐工具，二认为是舂米陶臼和汲水器。The helmet-shaped pottery object is a sort of important finds of the Shang-Zhou period from northern Shandong. Concerning its function, divergent opinions have long existed in academic circles. The present paper makes a preliminary study on its use and producing area in the light of recently excavated data and newest analysis results. The authors believe that the helmet-shaped objects unearthed from the coastland of northern Shandong were mainly implements for sea-salt production, while those from the inland are quite complex in function, but all have nothing to do with salt production. The former were made principally in the inland and came into the coastland by exchanging for sea salt. Thus the study of helmet-shaped objects must have important value to researching into sea-salt production and resource circulation in ancient Shandong.

关 键 词：山东北部 商周时期 盔形器 海盐生产 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] S812[历史地理—历史学]