病患自控式止痛术激光视盘教材的研发与应用  

Developing and Applying a Computer-Assisted-Instruction with Videodisc Systems for Patient Controlled Analgesia

作　　者：杨惠如[1] 邹美勇 陈兴夏 叶美玲[3] 廖福龙[4] 

机构地区：[1]台北荣民总医院麻醉部 [2]中原大学应用数学系 [3]台北护理学院 [4]中国中医研究院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《北京生物医学工程》2006年第2期200-203,共4页Beijing Biomedical Engineering

摘　　要：研发病患自控式止痛术激光视盘教材,将其用于临床护理实践,并测试其对改善疼痛护理的成效。本教材应用激光视盘软件结合文字、图片、动画、声音以及影像等元素,其内容以病患自控式止痛术护理指导为主体,包括病患自控止痛术之优点、使用方法、疼痛评估、副作用以及病患常见问题。光盘成效研究采用实验型设计,实验组及对照组各30名病患,实验组接受实践激光视盘教材护理照护,对照组则接受原有常规护理疼痛照护。资料以描述性统计及推论性统计分析,其结果发现实验组在疼痛认知、疼痛治疗满意度与止痛效果均优于对照组。To develop and apply a computer assisted-instruction with videodisc system for Patient controlled analgesia （PCA）. This PCA videedisc was developed by videedisc systems integrating with words, pictures, animation, sound, and image. The content of the PCA videedisc focuses on the PCA instruction of nursing care, including advantage, manipulation, pain assessment, side effects, and common questions for patients. A quasi-experimental research design was used for the study. Totally, 60 subjects obtained from one medical center were non-randomly assigned into the experimental group （ n =30） and the control group （ n =30）. The experimental group received the nursing care with the PCA videodisc, whereas the control group received regular nursing care for pain. Data was analyzed by the descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of this study showed the experimental group was higher scores in pain knowledge, satisfaction, and analgesic effect than the control group.

关 键 词：病患自控式止痛术 激光视盘教材 止痛效果 

分 类 号：R318.5[医药卫生—生物医学工程]