除虫菊花渣在生长肥育猪中的营养价值评定  被引量:1

Study on the nutritional value of Pyrethrum cinerariioflium Trev residue for growing-finishing pigs

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作  者:邓敦[1] 印遇龙[1] 戴志明[2] 李铁军[1] 黄瑞林[1] 钟华宜[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 [2]云南农业大学动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,云南昆明650201

出  处:《西南农业学报》2006年第2期301-304,共4页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基  金:云南农业大学动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室开放基金项目;国家973项目(2004CB1175020);国家自然科学基金项目(303710380)

摘  要:选取健康、胎次相近的约克×长白×撒坝三元杂交阉公猪4头,采用全收粪(尿)法,对试验猪在体重20~50kg和60~90kg两个阶段饲喂除虫菊花渣日粮,分别测定了其养分表观消化率、消化能和蛋白质生物学价值。结果表明。在20~50kg阶段,除虫菊花渣的粗蛋白(CP)、粗纤维(CF)、无氮浸出物(NFE)和粗脂肪(EE)的表观消化率分别为45.78%、24.27%、79.49%和53.55%,表观消化能(DE)为8.53MJ/kg;在60~90kg阶段。其CP、CF、NFE和EE的表观消化率分别为56.29%、40.52%、79.66%和64.62%,DE为9.16MJ/kg。两个阶段除虫菊花渣的CP、CF和EE的消化率之间相比较。差异显著(P〈0.05);60~90kg阶段丝氨酸(Ser)、组氨酸(His)、赖氨酸(Lys)的表观消化率显著高于20~50kg阶段(P〈0.05)。其他氨基酸的表观消化率两个阶段无明显差异。前后两阶段除虫菊花渣的氮沉积率分别为17.48%、30.14%.差异极显著(P〈0.01);蛋白质表观生物学价值(ABV)分别为45.67%、40.64%。差异不显著(P〉0.05)。Four crossbred barrows were used to evaluate the nutritional value of Pyrethrum cinerariioflium Trev residue(PCTR). The conventional method of collecting feces and urine was used to determine the apparent digestibility of organic nutrients, apparent digestible energy(DE), N retention(NR) and apparent protein biological value(ABV) of PCTR on two perieds(20 - 50 kgBW, 60 - 90 kgBW). The results showed that there were significant differences between two different periods of pigs(P〈 0.05)in apparent digestibility value of crude protein(CP), crude fiber(CF), nitrogen-free extract(NFE), ether extract(EE). The digestibility value of CP, CF, NFE, and EE was 45.78 % ,29.27 %,79.49 % ,53.55 % in 20-50 kg BW period,respectively; 56.29 %, 40.52 %, 79.66 % ,64.62 %in 60- 90 kg BW period, respectively. The value of DE was 8.53 MJ/kg and 9.16 MJ/kg in two periods, respectively. The digestibility of serine histidine, and lysine was higher in 60 - 90 kg BW period than in 20 - 50 kg BW(P〈 0.05). The digestibility of the other amino acids was not significantly different between in two periods. NR of PCTR was 17.48 % ,30.14 % (P〈0.01), respectively; and ABV was 45.67 %, 40.64 % (P 〉 0.05) in two periods, respectively.

关 键 词:除虫菊花渣 生长肥育猪 营养价值评定 表观消化率 蛋白质生物学价值 

分 类 号:S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S816.15[农业科学—畜牧兽医]

 

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