外来儿童国家免疫规划疫苗预防接种现状研究  

Present stauts of the immunization program for nonnative children

作　　者：张瑜[1] 黄技贵[2] 程均福[1] 严立[2] 孙乔[3] 章光斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]荆州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2006年第2期19-21,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心政策办软课题资金[中疾控策字2004（440）号]

摘　　要：目的 为建立中小城市外来人员的传染病预防控制的模式提供依据。方法问卷调查荆州城区本地居民和外来人员0～6岁儿童预防接种情况。结果调查0～6岁儿童193名，100％本地儿童有预防接种证．88．9％外地儿童有预防接种证（P〈0．05）；5种疫苗全程合格接种率本地儿童为94．0％，外地儿童为83．80％（P〉0．05）。127例麻疹病例以托幼儿童、散居儿童、学生为主，占总病例数的90．26％．麻疹疫苗接种1针次占14．00％，接种2针次及以上者占8．00％，未接种占30．00％，接种史不详者占48. 00％。结论外来人员儿童国家免疫规划疫苗预防的总体接种率低于城市本地儿童，外来人员儿童计免服务应纳入政府管理．Objective To provide basis to improve the immunization mode for nonnative children. Methods Data of vaccination rate of native and nonnative children aged 0-6 in Jingzhou, Hubei province, were collected. Results Among the surveyed 193 children aged 0-6, 100%of the native children had vaccination certificatet while only 88.9% of the nonnatal children had certificate （P〈0.05）. 94% of the native children received all the 5 standard vaccinations,while only 83.8% in nonnatal children （P〉0.05）. Among 127 measles cases, most of them were children in kindergarten, scattered children or pupils, made up 90.26% of the total cases. 14% of them received lmeaslesvaccination, 8.00% received 2ormore, 30.00% received none at all, and 48.00% had no vaccination record. Conclusion The overall vaccination rate in nonnative children was lower than that of the native children in the city. It is suggested that the immunization program service for nonnative children, should be brought under government administration.

关 键 词：国家免疫规划 疫苗预防 

分 类 号：R511.101[医药卫生—内科学] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]