船舶机舱油料火灾的发展过程研究  

Fire development processes in machine rooms

作　　者：陈国庆[1] 陆守香[1] 庄磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽合肥230027

出　　处：《中国科学技术大学学报》2006年第1期91-95,共5页JUSTC

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2001CB409600)资助

摘　　要：在分析船舶机舱火灾危险性的基础上,研究了船舶机舱油蒸气火、喷射火和油池火在不同场景中可能形成的各种火灾类型.通过给出热释放速率、燃烧持续时间和油池火蔓延速度等关键参数的计算方法,详细描述了其发展过程.实际算例的结果表明这种方法可以较好地描述机舱油料火灾的发展过程.With the analysis of ship fire hazards, all sorts of combustion models in ship machine rooms were studied in this paper. Fire development processes of different combustion models were given and some corresponding parameters were also suggested. Lastly, the methods were applied to two examples and the results show the effectiveness of this method in practical projects.

关 键 词：机舱火灾 热释放速率曲线 燃油火 

分 类 号：TK16[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]