读《宋元检验三录》  

A Study of Three Well-known Books on Forensic Medicines in the Song and the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：方龄贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第3期169-173,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：《宋元检验三录》乃是清嘉庆年间吴鼒据顾广圻所藏宋人宋慈《洗冤集录》(通称《洗冤录》)、宋元间人赵逸斋《平冤录》和元人王与《无冤录》所刻印之书,是中国法医学方面的重要典籍,就中《洗冤录》且已被译成英、法、德、荷兰等国文字,为举世所推重。而《平冤录》更属难得之本,《四库全书》未收。《三录》所收传世甚鲜,亦属罕见之本。约在有清初年,不知谁何,辑为《无冤录》一种,有浙江巡抚采进本,经《四库全书》入存目,其后沈家本收得此本朝鲜传钞本,据以收入《枕碧楼丛书》,是为沈本。按此本分上、下二卷,本文作者以所获《宋元检验三录》中《平冤录》、《无冤录》核之,发现沈本上卷即《三录》本《无冤录》全文,下卷原系《三录》之《平冤录》全文,乃与《无冤录》无干。《四库全书总目》作者及沈家本只因未及见《平冤录》,并为所误。又《洗冤录》虽为宋人宋慈所作,但今本所附《圣朝颁降新例》系元人增补元朝有关典籍,有史料价值,因与《无冤录》(间及《平冤录》)互校对勘,并证以《元典章》、《通制条格》、《大元检尸记》(从黄时鉴教授自《永乐大典》辑出订名)、《元史》所见相关文字。以广异闻云。This is a historical and textual study of three well-known books on forensic medicines in the Song and the Yuan Dynasty. The author of this paper traces their origins, publications, collections, translations, authors and value as well as some misinterpretations or misunderstandings in history. It will be of great value to a better understanding of these three well-known books on forensic medicines in the Song and the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：宋元检验三录 洗冤集录(洗冤录) 平冤录 无冤录 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]