“劳动价值论”不是“基础”——质疑以“基础论”为前提的争论双方  

The Work Value Discusses the Question:Questions Tangled Warfare Both sides Recent Years Revolves Certain Achievements which “the Work Value Theory”the Argument forms to Scan

作　　者：胡义成 

机构地区：[1]陕西省社科院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《兰州商学院学报》2006年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College

摘　　要：经典马克思主义的价值理论是与其唯物史观相统一的,承认生产力决定性原理。《资本论》展述的价值理论体系实际是“生产力价值论”;在表达方法上它遵循着“从抽象上升为具体”和“逻辑与历史统一”的原则,从抽象的劳动价值论出发,逐渐上升到对市场价格的具体把握,包括明确承认使用价值对价值的决定意义,从而形成了在政治经济学中落实生产力决定性的理论体系;其中,从劳动价值论推出剩余价值论,只是这种“生产力价值论”体系在某些限制下产生的一个支论,意在从价值理论层面显示对资本主义市场经济“造反有理”,它并不否定生产力和使用价值的决定性。但近年国内围绕劳动价值论形成的许多成果,仍然无视“生产力价值论”,只把劳动价值论视为马克思主义政治经济学的“基础”,难以自圆其说,首先是不能解释《资本论》一系列明确的论断,不能适应社会主义市场经济新要求,亟待回皈“生产力价值论”。The classical Marxism value theory is unified with the historical materialism, acknowleding decisive principle of productivity. ＂Das Kapital＂, which unfolds the value theory system actually is ＂the productivity value theory ＂. It follows in the expression the principle ＂from the abstract to the concrete＂ and ＂the unification of the logic and the history＂ ,and discusses from the abstract work value gradually to the market price concrete assurance, including the explicit acknowledgement of the decisive singnificance of the use value to the value, thus formed the solid productivity decisive theory system in the political economy. Furthermore, deducing the surplus value theory from the work value is only a branch of the productivity value theory with some limitations to demonstrate the theory＂ revolting being reasonable＂ of the capitalism market economy ＂,and it doesnot deny the decisiveness of the productive forces and use value. But in recent years, many domestic achievements on the work theory of value, still disregard ＂the produc- tive forces theory of value＂, and only regard the work theory of value as the foundation of Marxism politi- cal economy ,which is difficult to justify themselves, justified oneself, first they cannot explain a series of explicit judgments of ＂Das Kapital＂ ,could not adapt the new request of socialist market economy and urgently awaite returning to＂the productive forces theory of value＂.

关 键 词：劳动价值论 生产力价值论 经典马克思主义 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]