新疆回族成人体质现状及特点的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Characteristics and the Current Situation of Physical Fitness of Hui Minority in Xinjiang Province

作　　者：马海江[1] 李俊英[1] 孙丽[1] 张涛[1] 周翠云[1] 杨俊敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学商学院体育教研室,新疆五家渠831300 [2]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐835300

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2006年第4期503-505,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<新疆成人维;哈;蒙;柯;锡;塔;回七民族体质与健康调研>子课题(批准号01BTY023)

摘　　要：为了解和掌握新疆回族成人体质现状,科学评价新疆回族成人的体质健康水平,通过对新疆1 500名男女性的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质的指标测试与分析。结果表明新疆回族男女性体质状况随着年龄的增加而呈现出明显下降趋势,均反映出形态、机能和身体素质衰退的特征,总体上,城市好于乡村,男性好于女性。与全国比较,回族体质状况差于全国。The indexes of body shape, body function and physical fitness of 1500 adult Hui race in Xinjiang Province were analyzed, in order to explore the current physical situation of adults of Hui minority in Xinjiang Province and evaluate the health standard of Hui minority. The results of this study indicated that the physical situation of Hui minority in Xinjiang Province decreased remarkably with the increasing of age, and reflected characteristics of functional declination of physical fitness, Generally, the physical functions of adults in cities were superior to those in the countryside ; the ones of men are better than those of women. Compared with the national average level of physical fitness, the level of physical fitness of Hui minority was inferior.

关 键 词：体质 成年人 回族 新疆 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]