CDM造林或再造林项目的基线问题  

Baseline Issues for Forest_Based Carbon Sink Project on Clean Development Mechanism(CDM)

作　　者：武曙红[1] 张小全[1] 李俊清[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 [2]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业科学》2006年第4期112-116,共5页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：973项目;"中国陆地生态系统碳循环及其驱动机制"(2002CB412508);国家十五攻关专题"碳吸收汇的估算及参与CDM的技术和政策研究"(2001-BA611B-04-05);国家林业局软科学项目"我国林业活动碳汇潜力及参与CDM的技术和政策研究";国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室资助。

摘　　要：从定义、类型、准则和确定方法等方面论述造林或再造林项目有关基线的问题;对目前确定CDM造林、再造林项目活动基线的方法进行分析和比较,并提出建议:我国在进行CDM造林或再造林项目时,可采用半结构化的特定项目级基线方法来提高项目基线计算的一致性、可比性和总体质量。Baseline, wich has been focused on the research and negotiation on CDM（ clean development mechanism）, is a crucial issues in the implementation of forestry carbon sink project in CDM. We discussed on some baseline issues associated with forcst-based carbon sink project in CDM based on the essential implication of the baseline, types, basic criterion for the establishment of baseline and baseline methods. The processes of baseline methods for afforestation and reforestation projects arc introduced, the strengths and weakness of the approach are analyzed, project-special semi-structural baseline that could improve the consistency, transparency of project baseline setting and contributed to the baseline methods for forcstry-related projects of China are presented.

关 键 词：清洁发展机制(CDM) 造林或再造林项目 基线 

分 类 号：S757.4[农业科学—森林经理学]