行为干预后大学生对艾滋病认知和态度的变化  

Students＇ change about AIDS related knowledge level and attitude after behavioral intervention

作　　者：张秋玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学医疗中心,衡阳421001

出　　处：《中华当代医学（护理版）》2006年第2期10-12,共3页Chinese Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过行为干预前后对大学生艾滋病认知和态度的调查，目的是提高大学生的自我保护意识，为高校、社区医疗机构开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学的依据。方法调查数据用Foxpro．6．0建立数据库，使用SPSS11．5软件进行统计分析。结果大学生对艾滋病的性质和三大传播途径的了解比较清楚。但对艾滋病的知识还存在一些盲区和误解。通过行为干预，大学生对史滋病的知识和态度也发生了变化，大学生安全性行为意识提高。结论健康教育和行为干预对大学生是十分必要的，高校、社区医疗机构要加大力度并迅速及时．从而阻断史滋病在高校内外的传播。Objective The purpose is to promote students＇consciousness of protection themselves and provide scientific basis for university, community medical department to launch healthy education and behavioral intervention by the survey on AIDS related knowledge level and attitude among Students after behavioral intervention. Methods Statistic analysis of making use of SPSSI 1.5. Results The rate of knowledge level about the three main transmitting routes of AIDS is high, but a number of students about other knowledge of AIDS do not know more. Students＇change about AIDS related knowledge level and attitude takes place after behavioral intervention and students＇consciousness of safety sexual behavior has great increase. Conclusion healthy education and behavioral intervention for students is very necessary and should be strengthened, rapid and in time. University and community medical department make efforts to control the spreads of AIDS in universities.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 认知 态度 性行为 行为干预 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]