基于用例的软件需求开发与管理平台的研究  

Research of software requirement development and management platform based on use case

作　　者：曾实[1] 罗燕京[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学计算机学院软件工程研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2006年第8期1311-1313,1378,共4页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：国家863高技术研究发展计划基金项目(2001A110244)

摘　　要：需求工程在软件生命周期中占有非常重要的地位,需求开发与管理工作也存在着相当多的困难。为解决需求开发中存在的软件开发人员与客户交互比较困难的问题,引入了一种基于客户角度来说明问题的需求描述方法,即用例分析技术。介绍了一个基于这种需求实践的软件需求开发与管理平台的设计与实现。通过实际应用证实,这个平台可以在一定程度上帮助软件开发组织提高软件需求开发与管理工作的效率与能力。Requirement engineering is very important to software life cycle, and requirement development and management are very difficult. In order to solve the problem in communion between software developer and software user in the process of requirement developmerit, a requirement descriptive method is elaborated, which is based on user view to present issues. The method is use case analysis technology. And then, the design and realization of a platform for software requirement development and management based on usecase are introduced. This platform is proved that it could be used to improve the efficiency and the ability of requirement development and management for software organizations by practice.

关 键 词：软件生命周期 需求工程 需求开发 需求管理 用例分析技术 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]