药用植物栽培种植中的土壤环境恶化及防治策略  

Soil deterioration during cultivation of medicinal plants and ways to prevent it

作　　者：郭兰萍[1] 黄璐琦[1] 蒋有绪[2] 吕冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [2]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2006年第9期714-717,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：科技基础性工作和社会公益研究专项(2003DIB3J110)

摘　　要：针对药用植物长期栽培或连作中土壤环境恶化的特点,综述了土壤养分缺乏、土壤酸碱度变化、有害盐类含量增加、土壤有害微生物增加、土壤化感物质增加、土壤理化性质改变等种种土壤环境恶化的表现,指出药用植物土壤环境恶化的综合防治手段,包括:选育抗逆境中药品种、实施轮作等科学的栽培管理、科学补充土壤营养元素、选用合适的物理处理技术、开展营养液培养、接种VAM真菌栽培等。This paper summarized the aspects of the soft deterioration due to continuous growth of medicinal plants, such as nutrition insufficient, pH variation, harmful salt accumulating, harmful microbe and alldopathic substance increasing, soil physics and chemistry properties variation. And the ways to prevent and rehabilitate the deteriorated soft was indicated, which included anti-adversity species selecting, scientific management such as whorl cropping, nutrient elements supplement, usage of physical methods, nutrient liquid cultivating and VAM inoculating etc.

关 键 词：药用植物 土壤恶化 综合防治 AM 自毒 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]