“民工潮”与“民工荒”——农民工劳动供给行为视角的经济学分析  

Peasant Workers Rush & Peasant Workers Shortage:An Economic Study of Labor Supply Behavior

作　　者：刘传江[1] 徐建玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学人口.资源.环境研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2006年第5期73-80,共8页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"新世纪中国农民工市民化与农民发展研究";国家社会科学基金重大项目(05&ZD056)

摘　　要：当今中国农民工不再是一个高度同质的群体,而是已经在内部产生了分化。本文主要通过对第一代农民工和第二代农民工的特征及其劳动力供给的经济学分析,揭示世纪之交前后我国出现“民工潮”和“民工荒”的微观层面的原因,认为第二代农民工是最需要市民化也是最容易市民化的群体,但同时需要相应的制度创新和政策安排。Peasant workers are no longer a high homogenous group in contemporary China, which has generated differentiation inside. Through the economic analysis on the characteristics and labor supply of G1 PW and the second generation peasant workers, this paper reveals the nature of ＂peasant workers rush＂ and ＂peasant workers shortage＂ from microscope in the turn of the century in China, it concludes that the second generation peasant workers is the group that need mostly to be citizenized and the most easy to be citizenized, while relevant institutional innovations and policy arrangements are needed at the same time.

关 键 词：农民工 第一代农民工 第二代农民工 劳动供给 农民工市民化 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]