凉山高山彝族妇女宫颈糜烂危险因素研究  

A STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF CERVICAL EROSION IN YI WOMEN OF LIANGSHAN AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT.

作　　者：刘民甫[1] 马曲巫 胡晓明[1] 雷龙春[1] 廖咏梅[2] 高家彦[1] 鄢碧玉[1] 张崇耘[1] 栾荣生[3] 薛朝润[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院附属医院,简阳641400 [2]四川凉山州普格县人民医院,普格615300 [3]四川大学华西医学中心公共卫生学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2006年第5期668-670,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目:02SY029-162资助

摘　　要：目的:了解凉山高山彝族已婚妇女宫颈糜烂的发病情况,分析其相关的危险因素,提出预防措施。方法:对凉山州普格县500例已婚健康彝族妇女宫颈糜烂发病情况,采用整群抽样搜集资料,χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:受检人群中宫颈糜烂的的患病率为55.2%,多因素Logistic回归分析发现,宫颈糜烂的主要危险因素是年龄、初婚年龄、生育胎数、房事前丈夫卫生习惯、月经初潮年龄等。结论:宫颈糜烂的发生是多因素综合作用的结果,应针对重点人群进行综合干预,加强妇女卫生保健,定期进行疾病筛查等。Objective： To know the situation of cervical erosion in Yi women of the Liangshan Autonomous district, and to analyze the relative risk factors and make out protection measures.Methods： 500 cases of married women with cervical erosion in the mountain area of Puge County, Liangshan Autonomous district were studied. Cluster sampling was used Chi-square test and multiple factor logistic regression were taken in the data analysis, Results： It was found that the prevalence rate was 55,2 % , the main risk factors were as follows： age, the first- marriage age , borne times, the husband＇s health habit before the sexual intercourse, and the first-menstruation cycle age. Conclusions： The cervical erosion is the result of comprehensive factors. Attentions should be paid to the risk factor and take protection measures in the high- risk people including women health protection, screening program at regular intervals , and so on.

关 键 词：宫颈糜烂 高山彝族 已婚妇女 危险因素 

分 类 号：R711.32[医药卫生—妇产科学]