不规则防坦克雷场毁伤概率的Monte Carlo算法  

The Calculation of Damaging Probability in Irregular Anti-tank Mine Field by Monte Carlo

作　　者：王鑫[1] 杨松年[1] 孟庆麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]工程兵指挥学院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报》2006年第3期68-71,共4页Journal of Xuzhou Istitute of Technology

摘　　要：不规则防坦克雷场作战效能的基本问题之一是雷场毁伤坦克的概率问题．显然这与地雷在雷场中的分布及目标的运动状态有关，里面包括了许多确定和随机因素．雷场毁伤坦克的过程是一个随机过程，而采用直接的物理实验方法，即使花费巨额试验费也未必能获得完整的统计数据；采用解析法求解此问题，则必须对整个过程进行大量的简化，也就脱离了实际的物理过程．文章采用Monte Carlo法建立仿真模型，借助计算机仿真研究这一问题．One of the basic questions concerning the effectiveness of irregular anti-tank mine field is the tank damaging probability. Obviously this question is closely connected with the distribution of mines and the moving course of the target, and the whole process remains random though both definite and random factors are involved. Direct physical experiments may not necessarily bring about complete statistics in spite of enormous cost, while analytical method, which oversimplifies the whole process, breaks away of practical physical process. Through Monte Carlo to set up simulated models, this paper introduces a way to study this question by making use of computers.

关 键 词：防坦克雷场 毁伤概率 MONTE Carlo法 

分 类 号：O221.5[理学—运筹学与控制论]