浅析现代汉语语词的古义存留  

An Analysis of the Ancient Meanings in Modern Chinese Words

作　　者：余光煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学,江西南昌330027

出　　处：《江西科技师范学院学报》2005年第6期82-86,共5页Journal of Nanchang Vocational & Technical Techers' College

摘　　要：古今汉语一脉相承,许多看起来比较难以理解的古词古义,实际上现在还在使用,只不过因为语词的面貌、形式有了一些改变,让我们觉得陌生起来。我们可以利用现在仍然还在使用的复音词、成语等等来打通古今汉语的隔碍,来帮助学习者借助现代汉语记忆古义,本文使用的文言文例句多选自中学课本中的文言文例句,为的是将熟悉的文言文例句和熟悉的现代汉语语词联系起来。同时这个理解记忆的过程也必然有利于我们更好地了解现代汉语的语词准确的词素意义和词汇意义。Modern Chinese is direct successor of Ancient Chinese. Many ancient words or ancient meanings seem hard to understand, but they are still used today. We feel strange just because the forms have some changes. We can use polysyllabic words and idioms to overcome the obstacles between ancient Chinese and Modem Chinese, and help learners to remember the ancient meanings through modem Chinese.

关 键 词：现代汉语 复音词 成语 古义 存留 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]