为环境战略研究设计一个多重目标方法:伦讷河流域对话  

Designing a Multipurpose Methodology for Strategic Environmental Research:The Rnne Catchment Dialogues

作　　者：Anna Jonsson Ingela Danielsson Anna Jborn 桂静 

机构地区：[1]VASTRA计划

出　　处：《AMBIO－人类环境杂志》2005年第B11期483-488,共6页

摘　　要：伦讷(Rnnea)河流域对话作为与利益相关者有关的、多学科研究的多目标方法而发展起来。本文描述了流域对话的背景及其设计的多重目标,并评价了对话设计。流域对话作为一种方法,其预期的三个平行目标是:1)收集定性研究数据;2)推进利益相关者参加水管理;3)提供一个学科综合的实例。吸取来自类似研究或利用焦点群体和类似技术的利益相关者参加的项目的经验,该文对研究目标如何实现以及如何取得实现不同目标之间的平衡进行了评定。它考虑了流域对话作为回答我们研究问题的一项成功的研究方法,尤其表现在其"新的"构思特征上,如异质的群体,(长时间的)有组织的采访,以及外部的调节。结论是流域对话是实现瑞典多学科水体管理研究计划(VASTRA)多重目标的一个有效方法。The Rnnea Catchment Dialogues were developed as a multipurpose methodology to enable stakeholder-oriented,interdisciplinary research.This article describes the background of the Catchment Dialogues and their multiple aims and evaluates the Dialogue design.The three parallel objectives that were expected from the Catchment Dialogues were that they would function as a method to i) collect qualitative research data,ii) promote the involvement of stakeholders in water management,and iii) offer a practical example to enable integration of disciplines.Drawing on experiences from similar research or stakeholder-involvement projects using focus groups and similar techniques,this article assesses how the research aim was fulfilled and how the balance between fulfilling different objectives was struck.It reflects on Catchment Dialogues as a fruitful research method for answering our research questions,specifically focusing on the 'new' design features,i.e. heterogeneous groups,structured interviews (long hours),and external moderation. Conclusions show that Catchment Dialogues was a useful approach for achieving VASTRA's multiple purposes.

关 键 词：河流域 多重 设计 环境战略 利益相关者 有效方法 管理研究 多学科 多目标 水管理 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]