当代贫困大学生心理健康状态的综合评价  

Comprehensive analysis of mental health status of poverty-striken college students at present age

作　　者：刘凯[1] 杜志丽[2] 贺思辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学经济研究中心 [2]西安财经学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2006年第9期825-827,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解当代贫困大学生心理健康状况,指出存在问题,并提出策略建议.方法:本文借鉴症状自评量表(SCL90),艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),防御方式问卷(DSQ),自编了学生基本情况调查表,对西安4所高校部分贫困生进行测查,并与全国大学生常模参数进行比较,综合应用系统评价理论与方法对评价结果进行量化分析.结果:当代贫困大学生心理健康问题的主要心理指标为强迫症,人际关系敏感,焦虑和敌意症.结论:当代贫困大学生心理健康状况欠佳,高校应注意帮助培养健全人格、自主采用积极的防御方式维护心理健康,提升心理素质.AIM： To understand the mental health status of poverty-striken college students at present age. METHODS： The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of SCL-90, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and Defense Style Questionnaire. Some poverty-striken college students derived from 4 colleges in Shaanxi province were assessed with the self-prepared Questionnaire and the results were compared with national college students＇ criterion. Synthesized systematic evaluation theorem and methods were used to analyze the results quantitatively. RESULTS： The main psychological indices representing the mental health problems of poverty-striken college students at present age were compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and hostility respectively. CONCLUSION： Psychological health status of povertystriken college students at present age is poor. It needs great attention to cultivate their perfect personality, and lead them to take up positive defense styles on their own, which would be of great significance for improving their psychological qualities.

关 键 词：心理健康 综合评价 心理防御方式 贫困大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] G44[医药卫生—医学心理学]