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作 者:刘健[1,2]
机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所 [2]邮编:100006
出 处:《史学理论研究》2006年第2期62-70,共9页Historiography Bimonthly
摘 要:本文着重讨论世界体系理论在古代史,特别是古代两河流域地区史前历史研究中的应用,指出类似世界体系的交流网络在古代两河流域社会乌鲁克时代已经存在。乌鲁克世界体系研究在方法、角度上给古代史研究提供了许多可资借鉴之处,但也不可避免地存在一些需要解决的问题,特别是如何将考古学证据与世界体系理论相结合的问题。最后,本文还强调乌鲁克世界体系是一个更大范围的西亚北非世界体系形成的前奏,将乌鲁克世界体系放在一个更广泛的领域内考虑将更有助于推动古代社会的整体史研究。Since American sociologist E.Wallerstein offered the theory of World System in 1970s,it became a well-known method to deal with the socio-economic problems from 15th century on.Presently,the method was frequently applied to discuss ancient society.The artide focuses on the research in early Mesopotamian history with the method,especially on the Pre-history period,i.e.Late Uruk Period.With the abundant archaeological evidence,it is certain that a so-called Uruk World System had been existed then.This viewpoint provided new angle and new method to the research of ancient history.However,we should solve such problems as how to combine the archaeological evidence with the theoretical points,etc.Finally,it should be referred that Uruk World System was only a primary stage of a larger Near Eastern System,and the later was then a stage of a Mediterranean System and an Asia European system,the research on the former must pay more attention to it.
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