深圳市龙岗区小学生肥胖现况调查及对策  

Survey of status of fatness in primary school pupils in Longgang District, Shenzhen City and preventive measures

作　　者：郭淑妍[1] 谢媛娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2006年第5期892-893,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科信局资助课题(JH200505260289A)

摘　　要：目的分析深圳市龙岗区监测点学校7—10岁学生肥胖与超重的现况，为进一步改善单纯性肥胖儿童膳食调整预防血管性病变防治提供依据。方法2005年4—5月，对辖区内三所监测点学校4758名1-4年级学生进行调查。按照国际生命科学会中国肥胖问题工作组推荐的“中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查BMI值分类标准”，采用x^2检验等统计学方法，分析了其中7—10岁3836名研究对象的资料，从中筛选出自愿参与课题研宄的“肥胖组”、“正常体重对照组”学生各240名。结果3836名学生的总肥胖率为7．22％、超重率为10．53％；以7岁年龄组肥胖率为最高，10岁年龄组超重率为最高；男生与女生之间的肥胖率、超重率有差异，差异具有显著性；4个年龄组之间无显著性差异。结论龙岗区学生的肥胖、超重问题不客忽视，家长度学校应着重培养其生活饮食及运动行为习惯。Objective To analyze the status of overweight and fatness of primary school pupils in Longgang District of Shenzhen City and provide basis for adopting preventive and control measures. Methods The overweight and fatness rates of 3836 pupils aged 7 - 10 years in three primary schools under surveillance were surveyed during April and May, 2005 based upon the ＂BMI classification criteria for screening the overweight and fatness of school children and adolescents in China＂ recommended by the China＇s Fatness Problem Working Group of International Life Science Association. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The total fatness and overweight rates were 7.22% and 10.53%, respectively. The highest fatness rate and overweight rate were in 7 and 10 years old age group, respectively. The fatness rate and overweight rate between male and female were significantly different （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Attention be paid to the status of fatness and overweight in pupils in Longgang District and good living and dietary habits be nourished.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 体重指数 筛查标准 儿童青少年 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]