进口贸易与经济增长:基于我国全要素生产率的测度  

Import Trade and Economic Growth: Based on the Measurement of China's Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：朱春兰[1] 严建苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2006年第5期70-74,共5页Journal of Business Economics

摘　　要：本文利用1980～2003年的我国贸易统计数据，基于不同种类商品的进口增长率对全要素生产率的影响的分析视角，测度了进口贸易对经济增长的贡献。进口总体上通过提高全要素生产率促进了经济增长；初级产品的进口对全要素生产率的增长没有显著影响，但非食用原料和矿物燃料、润滑油及有关原料的进口有显著影响；工业制成品进口对全要素生产率的增长有显著影响，但轻纺产品、橡胶制品矿冶产品及其制品的进口没有显著影响。Using the trade statistic data during from 1978 to 2004 in China and based on the effect that the different kinds of goods - importing have on Total Factor Productivity, this paper measures the contribution that the import trade makes to economic growth. On the whole, import trade growth can lead in economic growth by increasing the TFP. However, the import of Primary Goods can＇t increase the TFP while Non- Edible Raw Materials, Mineral Fuels Lubricants and Related Materials can. The import of Manufactured Goods can increase the TFP while Light and Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Iron Products can＇ t.

关 键 词：进口贸易 经济增长 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F752.61[经济管理—国际贸易]