关于森林经理与社会林业有机结合的思考  

Thoughts on the Rational Combination of Forest Management and Social Forestry

作　　者：叶绍明[1] 郑小贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2006年第2期6-10,共5页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30371158);"十五国家攻关"子课题(2001BA510B0703)共同资助

摘　　要：简要回顾了森林经理学科的发展历程。通过分析总结出传统森林经理学科存在的主要问题为:学科没有形成完整的理论体系,用机械的认识方法去认识研究动态复杂的森林生态系统,缺乏社区群众参与。概述了社会林业的产生过程并分析了社会林业的特点及在我国的适用性。提出了森林经理与社会林业有机结合的途经为:理论上的融合,用社会林业的方法进行森林经理的改革,用参与式方法改进森林经理方案的编制。This paper reviewed the development course of Forest Management and analyzed the mare problems existing in traditional forest management, which has not formed a complete theoretical system yet, adopted a mechanical way to treat the complicated and dynamic forest ecological system and been lack of community involvement. This paper has summed up the generation process of the social forestry and analyzed the characteristic of the social forestry and suitability in our country. Finally, the paper proposed the method of combining the forest management and social forestry organically, that is, theoretical integration, reform of the forest management investigation method in a way of the social forestry, improving the establishment of the forest management plan with the social forestry participatory method.

关 键 词：森林经理 社会林业 改革创新 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]