再生燃料电池的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Regenerative Fuel Cells

作　　者：张扬健[1] 毛宗强[1] 谢晓峰[1] 王诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《化学进展》2006年第5期635-640,共6页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目资助(No.G2000026410)

摘　　要：与传统二次电池(铅酸蓄电池、锂电池)相比,再生燃料电池在储能时间、能量密度、使用寿命和环境保护方面占有优势,可广泛应用于航天、军事领域和现场蓄能系统。本文介绍了再生燃料电池的原理、分类和应用情况,详细阐述了再生燃料电池双效电极和双效电极催化剂的制备方法以及水热管理的研究进展,指出再生燃料电池的不足之处并进行了展望。Compared with conventional secondary batteries （i. e. lead acid, Li-ion etc. ）, regenerative fuel cells （RFC） have advantages in long-term energy storage, energy density, durability and environmental protection.Regenerative fuel cells can be not only applied to space and military uses but also used in on-site energy storage systems. The fundamental, classification and application of regenerative fuel ceils are summarized. Preparation methods of bifunctional electrodes and bifunctional electrocatalysts of RFC and research progress in water heat management of RFC are described in detail. Shortcomings and foreground of regenerative hydrogen/oxygen fuel ceils are analyzed.

关 键 词：再生燃料电池 双功能电极 电催化剂 

分 类 号：O646.2[理学—物理化学] TM911.4[理学—化学]