梁山遗址旧石器材料的再研究  

A New Study on the Paleolithic Materials from Liangshan Site

作　　者：鲁娜[1] 黄慰文[1] 尹申平 侯亚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 [2]陕西省考古研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《人类学学报》2006年第2期143-152,共10页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家基础科学特殊学科点人才培养基金(J0530189);国家自然科学基金(40172009);中国科学院专项基金

摘　　要：位于秦岭南麓的梁山遗址是汉水流域最早发现的旧石器时代遗址,其研究历史可追溯至上个世纪五十年代,八十年代又进行过3次野外考察,共发现有十几处旧石器地点,发表了初步研究报告。本文从技术、类型学角度对当时在梁山龙岗寺地点中采集的部分标本进行研究,表明梁山遗址是一个含手斧的旧石器时代初期工业,工具类型包括砍砸器、石球、手斧、薄刃斧、刮削器、凹缺器等。梁山遗址独特的地理位置,使得该石器工业在中国南、北方旧石器文化关系中具有纽带作用。This paper is about new research on the Longgangsi locality of Liangshan site. At the southern foot of the Qinling Range, the Liangshan site is located in the upper reaches of the Hanshui River in Shaanxi Province and occupies a unique position in a transitional region of dividing northern and southern China. Discovered from the third terrace of Hanshui River in the 1950s and worked in 1980s, the Liangshan Paleolithic industry is known for its assemblage of chopper-chopping tools, spheroids, handaxes, cleavers, picks, and scrapers, etc. Bearing some morphological characters of the Acheulean tradition of most heavy-duty tool types, the Liangshan culture has close relationships with that of artifacts from Yunxian Man site, Dingcun, Lantian Man site, and Sanmenxia. This assemblage is also similar to Bose, Longgupo of southern China in terms of some characters of typology and technology. Research of Liangshan Paleolithic industry can help to lead to more discussion about environmental change and human migration in the geological period from late Lower Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene.

关 键 词：秦岭地区 梁山 旧石器时代初期工业 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]