重庆城市人口寿命表及去死因寿命表分析  

Analysis of Life Table and Cause Eliminated Life Table of Townspeople in Chongqing

作　　者：刘达伟[1] 许红[1] 曹佳[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,400016 [2]第三军医大学军事预防医学院,400038

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2006年第2期123-125,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：国家科技部项目资助(2003BA903B03-02);重庆市水资源安全技术信息分析与对策研究(合作)项目

摘　　要：目的分析2000年重庆市主城区城市居民平均寿命及耗损平均寿命的主要疾病。方法按蒋庆琅法,用Excel软件计算和编制简略寿命表及去死因简略寿命表。结果2000年重庆市主城区城市居民平均寿命为75·79岁(男73·63岁,女77·94岁)。关于平均寿命的耗损,在男性中,以恶性肿瘤最严重,为4·06岁;在女性中,以脑血管病最严重,为2·47岁。恶性肿瘤对男女居民平均寿命的耗损,均以肺癌最严重(男为1·21岁,女为0·63岁)。结论为了进一步延长重庆城市居民平均寿命,控制慢性非传染性疾病是关键,而提倡健康的生活方式是最重要的措施。Objective To study the average length and chief diseases of losing average length for townspeople in Chongqing in 2000. Methods According to the method of Jiang Qing - lang, Microsoft Excel was used to calculate and work out life table and cause eliminated life table. Results The average length of townspeople in Chongqing in 2000 was 75.79 years old （male 73.63, female 77.94）. As for the loss of average length, malignant tumors was the severest in men, being lost 4.06 years; cerebrovascular diseases was the severest in women, being lost 2.47 years. As for the loss of average length by malignant tumors, lung cancer was the severest in men and women（male 1.21 years, female 0.63 years ）. Conclusion For further prolonging average length of townspeople in Chongqing, to control chronic non - infectious diseases is a crux, and to advocat healthy life style is a very important measure.

关 键 词：死因 寿命表 去死因寿命表 平均寿命 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]