城市社区老年人自测健康调查及护理对策  

Investigation of self-rated health status of the elderly in community and related nursing

作　　者：卜秀梅[1] 曹丽君[1] 苏兰若[2] 于艳秋[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院消化内科,110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院护理部,110001 [3]中国医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第9期795-797,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解城市社区老年人自测健康状况,分析影响其自测健康的因素。方法应用许军的“自测健康评定量表”调查425例老年人的自测健康状况,应用SPSS10.0软件包处理所有数据资料。结果城市社区老年人自测健康得分均值为(328.66±56.20)分,报告其处于良好以上水平者占92.4%;不同婚姻状况和家庭人均月收入老年人的自测健康水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论老年人的自测健康总体水平较高,丧偶和低收入老年人的自测健康水平较低。护士通过健康教育,提高老年人的自测健康水平,可促其建立健康的生活方式,提高生活质量。Objective To investigate the self-perceived health status of senile people in community and analyze the related factors. Methods 425 senile people were investigated on their perceived health status by self-rated health measurement scale. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Science （SPSS） 10.0 version. Descriptive, Mann-Whitney test,Kruskal-Wallis test were performed in data analysis. Results Mean score of self-perceived health status of the elderly was （328.66±58.20）, and 92.4% of them believed that their health status was at high level. There were significant differences in self-perceived health status between the participants with different marriage status and average monthly income of family （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions In the collectivity of the senile people, their self-perceived health status is at high level, But those who berefted spouse or have less income have low self-perceived health status. Through health education, the senile people＇ s health life style can be constructed and quality of life can be improved.

关 键 词：社区护理 老年人 健康 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]