河南省农村64名艾滋病患者生存质量评价  

Evaluation on quality of life in 64 AIDS patients in Henan province

作　　者：谢婧[1] 施学忠[1] 王芳[1] 龚春梅[1] 常亮[1] 乐梦芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,郑州450052

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第5期538-539,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家"十五"攻关课题(2004BA719A13)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省艾滋病(AIDS)患者生存质量现状,为采取相应措施提高生存质量提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,利用WHO的QOL-HIV量表对64名艾滋病患者进行入户调查。结果64名AIDS患者生存质量6个维度的得分及与常模比较的结果分别为,生理维度:10.84±2.68(t=12.71,P=0.001);心理维度:11.74±2.11(t=8.50,P=0.001);独立性维度:10.96±2.47(t=2.98,P=0.004);社会关系维度:13.09±2.16(t=3.12,P=0.003);环境维度:12.15±1.61(t=0.032,P=0.974);精神支柱和个人信仰维度:10.45±2.52(t=1.89,P=0.063)。结论AIDS患者在生理、心理、独立性和社会关系等4个维度的生存质量得分低于常模,在环境与精神支柱个人信仰2个维度的生存质量得分与常模比较差异无统计学意义。Objective To understand the Quality of Life（QOL） of AIDS patients in Henan province. So that some measure swere taken to increase the QOL and clues were given for future questionnaire research of QOL suitable to China. Methods Multi-stage sampling was used. 64 AIDS patients were selected, they were assigned to fill in the WHOQOL-HIV. Results The six domains scores of the 64 AIDS were compared with the normal model：Physical Domain： 10.84 ± 2.68 （t = 12.71, P = 0.001）, Psychological Domain.- 11.74 ± 2.11 （t = 8.50, P = 0.001 ）, Level of Independence Domain： 10.964 ± 2.47（t = 2.98, P = 0.04）, Social Relation Domain 13.094 - 2.16（ t = 3.12, P = 0.003）, Environment Domain： 12.154 ± 1.61 （ t = 0. 032, P = 0. 974）, Spirituality/Religion/Personal Belief Domain： 10.45 ± 2.52（ t = 1.89, P = 0. 063）. Conclusion The QOL scores living with AIDS is lower than that of normal model in Physical Domain, Psychological Domain, Level of independence Domain, Social Relationship Domain, respectively. While in the domains of Environment and Spirituality/Religion/Personal Belief Domain, there isn＇t statistical significance.

关 键 词：艾滋病 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]