2005年安徽省农村学校水与环境卫生设施现状调查  

Investigation of Suppling Water,Sanitation & Hygiene Facilities of Rural Schools in Anhui Province in 2005

作　　者：王志强[1] 黄家林[1] 俞家玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2006年第3期150-151,160,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省农村学校水与环境卫生设施现状,为促进农村学校环境卫生工作提供依据。方法根据安徽省地理分布,选择来安等8个县县城以外的所有教育部门备案的农村中小学(不含私立学校)进行调查。结果共调查2 132个农村中小学校,其中中学285所,小学1 847所。农村学校能够提供安全饮水的仅占19.47%。卫生厕所普及率为5.11%,主要分布在我省的东部和南部。学校卫生厕所和洗手设施的使用以师生共用为主。结论我省农村学校的饮水卫生安全不容忽视,卫生厕所普及率偏低,我省农村学校水与环境卫生设施建设比其他教育设施相对滞后。Objective To understand the situation about water and environmental hygienic facilities of rural schools so as to provide a basis for rural school hygiene work. Methods According to geographic position of our province, All rural middle and junior schools registed in education authority （ not including private schools ） in countryside from 8 counties （ regions ） were selected for investigation. Results In this investigation, a general investigation was conducted on 2,132 rural middle and junior schools in 8 project counties. Among them, 285 were middle schools and 1,847 were junior schools. 19. 47% rural schools in our province could provide safe drinking water. The popularization percent of sanitary toilets was 5. 11%. Toilets and hand washing facilities of schools were shared by teachers and students. Conclusions The hygienic safety of drinking water of rural schools in our province was indispensable, the water and environmental hygiene facilities of rural schools in our province were in a relatively backward and underdeveloped stage.

关 键 词：农村 学校 卫生设施 调查 

分 类 号：R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R12[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]