浅议环境与水资源管理中的市场化工具  

Marketized tools in environment and water resources management

作　　者：郝钊[1] 董秀颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]水利部国际经济技术合作交流中心 [2]水利部水文局

出　　处：《中国水利》2006年第9期35-37,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：从20世纪70年代起,西方发达国家陆续提出了用“市场化工具”来帮助解决环境和自然资源的管理问题。在介绍市场化工具定义、分类和背景的基础上,分析了经济合作组织国家所使用的各种市场化工具,总结了其优缺点。针对我国目前环境和水资源管理的现状,提出了如何在我国采用市场化工具的建议。From 70th of 20th Century, ＂marketized tools＂ were introduced in the developed countries for solving problems with environment and natural resources. Various marketized tools used by different countries are analyzed based on definition, classification and background of marketized tools, Which the advantage and disadvantag of these tools are summarized. Suggestions are made on how to apply these tools in China, considering the present situation and water resources management condition.

关 键 词：环境 水资源管理 市场化手段 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]