手术舒适度与手术室心理护理  

The comfort degree of patient during operation and the mental nursing in operation room

作　　者：李凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]临沂市人民医院,山东临沂276003

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2006年第6期541-542,共2页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的研究手术室心理护理对手术病人舒适度的影响。方法随机抽取了普外科120例病人分为两组,试验组和对照组,每组60例。对照组予常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上辅以心理护理。分析了下列四个指标:病人主观的恐惧焦虑程度,护士观察的恐惧焦虑程度,入院后和麻醉前的血压、心率变化。结果各种指标试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论手术室心理护理是一个有效护理模式,可减轻病人的恐惧焦虑,增加病人住院手术的舒适度。Objective To study the influence of mental nursing on the degree of comfort of patient in operation, 120 patients in general surgery department were randomly selected and divided into two groups： the test group, and the control group. （60 patients in each group） Besides the routine nursing, the patients in the test group received mental nursing. We analyzed four indexes： 1.patient＇s feeling of fear and anxiety. 2. the fear and anxiety of patient observed by nurse. 3. The changes of heart rate between the patient after hospitalization and hefore anesthesia. 4. The changes of blood pressure between the patient after hospitalization and before anesthesia. Result The elements in the test group were lower in the control group. We draw a conclusion that menial nurse in operation room is a useful method. It can alleviate the dread and anxiety of patient, and increase the comfort of patient.

关 键 词：护理 心理护理 舒适度 手术 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]