试论篇章中话语的不同层面  

On Different Levels of Discourse in Texts

作　　者：王松亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院科研部,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2006年第3期22-26,共5页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：对篇章中话语内容的研究可以从不同的角度进行。在同一篇章中,就内容的概括程度和抽象程度而言,各类话语是有区别的。根据内容概括程度和抽象程度的不同,篇章中的话语大致分布于三个层面:写实层面、信念层面和思议层面。这三个层面的话语各有其特点和功能,它们相互衔接,相辅相成,从而构成完整的段落或篇章。Discourse can be analyzed from different aspects. Within a text, various modes of discourse can be distinguished with respect to the extent to which the content is generalized and abstracted. Accordingly, we have three levels of discourse, namely, the factual level, the perceptual level and the rational level. In spite of their characteristics and functions, these three levels of discourse are interconnected and interdependent, and thus constitute the entirety of the text.

关 键 词：话语权 构建规则 语法结构 语言手段 组合方式 

分 类 号：H353.0[语言文字—俄语]