乡村医生对艾滋病致孤儿童问题的认识与支持现状调查  

Cognition and support research of the orphan children caused by HIV/AIDS in village doctors

作　　者：魏南方[1] 许文青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,北京100011

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2006年第5期379-380,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会项目(No.YH101-13)

摘　　要：目的了解我国部分艾滋病致孤儿童所在村医生对相关问题的认识和解决能力。方法采用问卷调查方法,调查艾滋病致孤儿童所在村医生320名,了解其对相关问题的认识和解决能力。结果乡村医生(村医)对艾滋病致孤儿童可能面临问题的认识低于31.0%。9.7%的村医不愿给艾滋病病毒感染者的子女看病,19.4%的人曾向村民介绍过艾滋病预防关怀知识,12.2%的人曾到感染者家中引导其积极地生活,9.7%的人曾组织过感染者生产自救。有72.2%的村医对蚊虫叮咬不传播艾滋病有正确认识,57.2%的村医对医疗注射会增加艾滋病的传播风险有正确认识,48.1%的人对只与一个忠诚的未感染艾滋病病毒的人发生性行为可以降低艾滋病的传播风险有正确认识,77.8%的人对使用避孕套可以降低艾滋病的传播风险有正确认识。结论村医对艾滋病致孤儿童可能面临的问题普遍认识不足,并有少数村医不愿意给艾滋病致孤儿童看病。在村民中开展艾滋病健康教育、引导感染者积极生活、组织感染者生产自救的村医也很少。动员村医在农村开展艾滋病致孤儿童关怀工作,仍需给予其正确信息。Objective To learn doctors＇ abilities of cognition and resolve matters of the orphan children caused by AIDS in part of villages of our country. Methods Research of quantitative questionnaire. Results 320 village doctors were asked in the study, whose cognition rate of the problems faced by orphan children was under 31.0%. in all of doctors received asking, there were 9.7% who were reluctant to make a diagnosis and give treatment to the children living with AIDS, 19.4% who had introduced the knowledge of AIDS prevention and earing for to villagers, 12.2% who had visited the villagers infected AIDS and leaded actively their lives, 9.7% who had organized the villagers infected AIDS to produce and ,save themselves. But the right answer rate of mosquito and insects＇ bite not infecting AIDS was only 72.2 %, of medical injection increasing the risk of AIDS infection was 57.2 %, of having sex action loyally only to one person who didn ＇ t infect AIDS decreasing risk of infecting AIDS was 48.1%, and of using condom decreasing the risk of infecting AIDS was 77.8 %. So these numbers gave clue that there were 10 % -30 % of village doctors being afraid of touching to the villagers infected by AIDS and their members, over 40% of village doctors spreading HIV through unsafe injection. Conclusion Village doctors＇ cognition to the problems faced orphan children caused by AIDS is lacking, minority of doctors are reluctant to treat the orphan children. The number of village doctors who develope AIDS education, lead the villagers infected AIDS to live actively and organized them to produce and save them are little. If the village doctors are mobilized to develop the caring works to the orphan children in the villages, the right information is needed to offer.

关 键 词：乡村医生 关怀 艾滋病致孤儿童 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]