胎膜早破对母儿结局的分析  

The effects of premature rupture of membranes on pregnant and infant

作　　者：胡晓婷[1] 王晓梅[1] 杨惠芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院妇产科,广东中山528400

出　　处：《海南医学》2006年第6期49-50,共2页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨胎膜早破对孕产妇及其新生儿结局的影响。方法对我院2004年1月至12月住院分娩的胎膜早破病历进行回顾性分析。结果住院分娩2918例的孕产妇中有397例单胎头位妊娠发生胎膜早破,占13.6%。其中孕产妇发生感染率为3.53%(14/397),感染部位以生殖道为主,占34.2%(6/13)。难产率56%(222/397),其中包括阴道助产和剖宫产。新生儿感染率为3.02%(12/397),感染部位以下呼吸道为主。占52.13%(6/12)。结论胎膜早破是造成孕产妇感染和难产及新生儿感染的高危因素,孕周越小、破膜时间越长对母儿结局的影响越大。Objectives To study the effects of PROM on pregnant and infant. Methods The data of 2918 cases of pregnancy lying women were analyzed. Results The cases of PROM were 397, making up 13.6%. The frequency of infections were 14 cases, making up 3.53%, most of those were genital infection（34.2%）. The rate of dystocin of PROM cases were 56%. The rate of infant infection were 3.02%, most of those were lower respiratory tract infection（52.13%）. Conclusions PROM is high risk factors of pregnancy and infant infection.

关 键 词：胎膜早破 感染 难产 孕产妇 新生儿 

分 类 号：R714.433[医药卫生—妇产科学]